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Dispatch Tips · 7 min read

Deadhead math: why a $3.10 load can pay less than a $2.60 load

Rate per loaded mile is the most misleading number in trucking. Run the total-mile math instead — including the empty miles to pick up — and the load rankings change completely.

Bar diagram comparing two loads of 1,000 loaded miles: a $3,100 load with 180 empty miles pays $2.63 per total mile, and a $2,600 load with 40 empty miles pays $2.50 per total mile.
Swipe sideways to see the whole diagram, or tap to open it full size.On loaded miles alone Load A looks 50 cents better. Counting the empty miles, it is 13 cents better.

The number the load board does not show you

A board shows the rate and the loaded miles. It does not show the 180 empty miles you drive to get to the shipper. Those miles burn fuel, hours and tires exactly like loaded ones — they simply do not pay.

Run the total-mile calculation

Take the linehaul, divide by loaded plus empty miles. A $3,100 load over 1,000 loaded miles reads as $3.10. Add 180 miles of deadhead and it is $2.63 on total miles. A $2,600 load with 40 miles of deadhead is $2.50. The gap is far narrower than the board implied.

Add the clock

Empty miles consume hours of service. Three hours of deadhead is three hours you cannot use on a paying load, and it can push a delivery past an appointment window, which costs again. Time is capacity, and capacity is revenue.

Then add the reload

The best load is the one that delivers into a market with density. A slightly lower rate into a strong reload market beats a higher rate into a dead one, every time, because the next load is where the loss actually happens.

How we plan against it

Deadhead percentage is on the weekly scorecard for every carrier we dispatch, and every load offer includes the empty miles to pickup. That way the total-mile rate is the one you approve.

This is the thinking behind route planning and truck dispatch — the same analysis, run for you every week instead of read about once.

It applies hardest to dry van freight and hotshot freight, where the margin is thin enough that the arithmetic decides the week.

Want this applied to your trucks instead of read about? Our dispatchers run this analysis on every account, every week. Book a free audit and we will run it on your last ten loads.

Free dispatch audit

Let’s find out what your truck should be earning.

Book a free 20-minute dispatch audit. We review your last 10 loads and show you — load by load — the rate we would have negotiated. No contract. No obligation. No forced dispatch, ever.

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